Why Do Cats Scratch?
Scratching isn’t just something cats do for fun (though it can be for them!). Here’s why it’s an essential part of their behavior:
- Marking Territory – Cats have scent glands in their paws, and scratching leaves both a visual and scent mark, telling other animals, “This is my space!”
- Sharpening Claws – Scratching helps remove the dead outer layers of their claws, keeping them sharp and healthy.
- Stretching and Exercise – When cats scratch, they’re stretching their muscles and keeping themselves limber.
- Stress Relief – Scratching is a way for cats to release energy and stress, similar to how humans might fidget or squeeze a stress ball.
How to Stop Your Cat from Scratching Your Furniture
Since scratching is an instinct, the goal isn’t to make your cat stop scratching altogether but to give them better alternatives. Here’s how:
Provide the Right Scratching Surfaces
Cats need designated places to scratch, so investing in a variety of scratching posts and pads is crucial. Here’s what to look for:
- Material – Some cats prefer sisal rope, others like cardboard or carpet. Experiment to see what your cat enjoys most.
- Stability – Wobbly posts won’t be appealing. Make sure whatever you get is sturdy and won’t tip over.
- Height and Placement – Cats love to stretch while they scratch, so get a tall enough post (at least 2-3 feet high). Place it near their favorite scratching spots, like next to the couch they’ve been destroying.
Make Your Furniture Less Appealing
If your cat keeps going back to the same spots, make them less attractive:
- Use Double-Sided Tape – Cats hate the sticky texture, and it discourages them from scratching.
- Try Cat-Safe Deterrent Sprays – Some sprays have scents that cats dislike, like citrus or lavender.
- Cover the Area – Using furniture protectors or even aluminum foil temporarily can help break the habit.
Encourage Them to Use the Right Spots
- Use Catnip or Treats – Sprinkle catnip on scratching posts to make them irresistible.
- Play Near the Scratching Post – Engage your cat with a wand toy or dangle something near the post to get them interested.
- Reward Good Behavior – When your cat uses the scratching post, give them treats or praise to reinforce the habit.
Trim Their Claws Regularly
Keeping your cat’s claws trimmed reduces the damage they can do. Use cat-specific nail clippers and trim just the sharp tips. If you’re unsure, ask your vet or groomer for help.
Consider Soft Claw Caps
Soft, non-toxic claw caps (like Soft Paws) can be glued onto your cat’s claws to prevent scratching damage. They fall off naturally over time and need to be replaced every few weeks.
Never Punish Your Cat
Yelling or spraying your cat with water won’t help—it’ll just make them scared of you. Instead, be patient and focus on positive reinforcement.
